China warns against ‘new Cold War’

To keep differences under control, what is essential now is to oppose picking sides, to oppose bloc confrontation and to oppose a new Cold War, says China’s Li (pic: AFP)

Beijing expresses concern about blocs forming on its doorstep

by MARTIN ABBUGAO & DESSY SAGITA

CHINA’S premier said on Sept 6 that major powers must keep their differences under control and avoid “a new Cold War”, in a thinly veiled reference to Washington, as top Asian and US officials gathered for talks in Indonesia last week.

Beijing has expressed concern about US-backed blocs forming on its doorstep, while facing disputes with other powers in the region over the South China Sea and other issues.

“Disagreements and disputes may arise between countries due to misperceptions, diverging interests or external interferences,” Li Qiang said at the start of an Asean-plus-three meeting with Japan and South Korea in Jakarta. “To keep differences under control, what is essential now is to oppose picking sides, to oppose bloc confrontation and to oppose a new Cold War.”

The 10-member Association of South-East Asia Nations (Asean) held separate summits with China, Japan, South Korea, the US and Canada last Wednesday, providing an arena for big powers to lobby the bloc and their rivalries to play out. US VP Kamala Harris attended in place of President Joe Biden, while Li took part instead of President Xi Jinping.

The Chinese premier’s comments came after Beijing’s Defence Minister Li Shangfu in June warned against establishing NATO-like alliances in the Asia-Pacific region, calling for “inclusive cooperation” instead of “small cliques” at the Shangri-La Dialogue in Singapore.

Washington is a member of the AUKUS defence partnership with Australia and Britain, and the Quad, a strategic alliance that includes Australia, India and Japan.

Last Wednesday’s meetings come before an 18-member East Asia Summit last Thursday to be attended by Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov and the Group of 20 (G-20) summit in New Delhi at the weekend, where broader geopolitical issues were expected to top the agenda.

Harris met Asean leaders, praising them for their “shared commitment to international rules and norms…and regional issues”. In a sign of Washington’s increasing regional engagement, she announced the creation of the first US-Asean centre in Washington.

Japanese Prime Minister Fumio Kishida and South Korean President Yoon Suk Yeol attended both days of meetings.

Undermine Peace’

Yoon reportedly told Asean leaders there must be no cooperation with North Korea, which the US said last week held arms talks with Russia.

“Any attempts to forge military cooperation with North Korea… should be immediately stopped,” Yoon was quoted by a presidential official as telling an Asean meeting, according to Yonhap news agency.

Kishida and Yoon met Li alongside Asean leaders, with a row between China and Japan over the release of treated wastewater from the damaged Fukushima nuclear plant one of the topics raised.

“Japan and China talked about Fukushima, but it wasn’t heated,” a South-East Asian diplomat who was in the room told AFP.

Chinese state news agency Xinhua said Li outlined Beijing’s position on the issue and called on Japan to handle the matter responsibly. Japan public broadcaster NHK, citing unnamed officials, said Kishida explained Japan’s stance to Li and sought Beijing’s understanding.

Myanmar, South China Sea

Myanmar was also a major issue at the summits with China — a key diplomatic ally of the junta in the former Burma. South-East Asian leaders strongly condemned the violence and attacks on civilians in Myanmar on Sept 5, directly blaming the junta.

An Asean chair statement released last Wednesday said the bloc was “gravely concerned” about the lack of progress on a five-point peace plan agreed with the junta two years ago.

Harris said Washington would “continue to press the regime to end the horrific violence, to release all those unjustly detained and to reestablish Myanmar’s path to inclusive democracy”.

China also upset several Asean members when it released a new official map claiming sovereignty over the majority of the South China Sea. This sparked sharp rebukes from across the region, including Japan, Malaysia, Vietnam and the Philippines.

Some Asean leaders expressed concern about “land reclamations, activities, serious incidents” in the disputed South China Sea, according to the chair statement. Experts, however, said Asean leaders would not confront Li to avoid angering Beijing.

“They won’t risk the relationship with big powers,” Aleksius Jemadu, a foreign affairs expert at Indonesia’s Pelita Harapan University, told AFP. — AFP